Blue Ridge Life Before the Park: A Journey Back in Time

At its July 17, 2025 meeting, Preserve Rural Greene hosted Mr. Jim Lillard, who shared captivating stories about life in the Blue Ridge prior to the establishment of Shenandoah National Park. Jim's vivid recollections transported attendees to another era, with bygone ways of mountain life. 

Drawing from his own heritage, Jim shared his family’s experience of being one of some 500 displaced from land used to create the National Park. Their days were spent amid thriving apple orchards, corn plantings, and the daily care of cows, pigs, and chickens—a lifestyle that provided both sustenance and connection to the land. The American Chestnut tree was a critical resource, providing foodstuffs as well as high-value wood and other products.

Through heartfelt anecdotes, striking photos, and evocative descriptions, Jim painted a portrait of mountain life that was as rewarding as it was challenging. Despite the hardships, there was a sense of joy and freedom that defined the spirit of the mountain communities.

Tragically, the 1930s ushered in a dark chapter, as families were forced to leave their mountain homes, while an invasive blight killed the chestnut trees that had once been a cornerstone of their existence.

Jim Lillard's reminiscences offer invaluable insights into the rich history of the Blue Ridge Mountains and the resilience of its people. For those eager to delve further into the topics of his fascinating “Mountain Memories” presentation, additional info can be found on the websites of the Madison Historical Society and the Greene County Historical Society. Look for the article “Shenandoah National Park and Greene County” here: https://greenehistoryva.org/genealogy-and-research 

Greene County was one of eight counties in which families were displaced to create SNP. Each of these eight counties has a memorial to commemorate them. Greene County has one in Stanardsville, next to the County Administration building. We appreciate people like Jim for sharing our region’s rich heritage and history. Thanks also to the Blue Ridge Heritage Project for your dedication in establishing these memorials for future generations to experience and reflect upon.